与 Langchain 配合使用 - Qualcomm Dragonwing Documentation

Qualcomm LLM/VLM 容器化服务提供了兼容 OpenAI API 的接口,因此可以与 Langchain 配合使用来构建智能体(agentic)应用。

简单的 LLM 查询(非流式)

让我们从一个调用 API 并获取结果的简单示例开始。在此示例中,我们不使用流式模式,这意味着在 LLM 生成完响应中的全部 token 之前,我们不会得到查询结果。首先创建一个新的 venv 并安装 langchain 的一些基础软件包:

python3 -m venv venv-langchain
source venv-langchain/bin/activate
pip3 install langchain langchain-openai

接下来,我们看一下调用本地托管 LLM 的代码。请务必更新 base URL 以匹配您的端口号以及模型名称:

python langchain example

import sys
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI

# Get phrase from command-line argument
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
    print("Usage: python langchainbasic.py '<your phrase>'")
    sys.exit(1)

phrase = sys.argv[1]

llm = ChatOpenAI(
    api_key="local-llm",                  # api key not used by our local service
    base_url="http://localhost:9001/v1",  # your server’s OpenAI path
    model="qwen3_4b_instruct_2507"                    # server’s advertised model name
)

print(llm.invoke(phrase).content)

将此代码复制到一个 Python 文件中(本示例为 langchainbasic.py),然后运行:
python langchainbasic.py "What is the capital of Texas?"

流式 LLM 查询

虽然上面的方式可以正常工作,但有时我们希望在 token 生成的同时进行显示,让用户更早看到反馈,这就需要以流式模式调用 LLM。让我们修改示例来使用这种方式:

python langchain streaming example

import sys
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage

# Get phrase from command-line argument
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
    print("Usage: python langchainstreaming.py '<your phrase>'")
    sys.exit(1)

phrase = sys.argv[1]

llm = ChatOpenAI(
    api_key="local-llm",                  # api key not used by our local service
    base_url="http://localhost:9001/v1",  # your server’s OpenAI path
    model="qwen3_4b_instruct_2507"        # server’s advertised model name
)

for chunk in llm.stream([HumanMessage(content=phrase)]):
        print(chunk.content,end="",flush=True)
print()

将此代码复制到一个 Python 文件中(本示例为 langchainstreaming.py),然后运行:
python langchainstreaming.py "Tell me about Qualcomm in 50 words or less."

带工具调用的 LLM 查询

在最后一个示例中,我们将通过工具调用(tool calling)示例来调用 LLM。我们将定义一个名为 get_weather() 的模拟 API,LLM 会在适当的时候使用它来查询特定地点的天气。在下面的示例中,该函数返回硬编码的值,但在实际实现中,您可以调用网络 API 或其他资源来查询真实天气。

python langchain tool calling example

"""
LangChain OpenAI-Style API Client
==================================
A generic script for interacting with OpenAI-style chat completion APIs using LangChain.
Follows LangChain's recommended patterns and best practices.

Dependencies:
    langchain>=0.1.16
    langchain-openai>=0.1.0
    langchain-core>=0.1.40
"""
import os
import json
from typing import Dict, List, Any, Optional
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage, AIMessage, ToolMessage
from langchain_core.tools import tool


# ============================================================================
# Tool Definitions
# ============================================================================
@tool
def get_weather(location: str) -> str:
    """
    Get weather information for a specific location.
    Args:
        location: The name of the location to get weather for
    Returns:
        A JSON string containing weather information
    """
    # Mock implementation - replace with actual API call in production
    weather_data = {
        "temperature": 72,
        "condition": "sunny",
        "humidity": 65,
        "location": location
    }
    return json.dumps(weather_data)

# ============================================================================
# Main Client Implementation
# ============================================================================
def create_chat_client(
    base_url: str,
    model: str,
    api_key: str = "not-needed"
) -> ChatOpenAI:
    """
    Create a ChatOpenAI client configured for an OpenAI-style API endpoint.
    Args:
        base_url: The base URL of the API endpoint (e.g., "http://localhost:9000/v1")
        model: The model name to use (e.g., "qwen3_4b_instruct_2507")
        api_key: API key (default: "not-needed" for local endpoints)
        temperature: Temperature setting for response generation
    Returns:
        Configured ChatOpenAI instance
    """
    # Set API key in environment (required by langchain even if not used)
    os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = api_key

    chat = ChatOpenAI(
        base_url=base_url,
        model=model
    )

    return chat


def process_tool_calls(
    ai_message: AIMessage,
    available_tools: Dict[str, Any]
) -> List[ToolMessage]:
    """
    Process tool calls from the AI message and execute the corresponding tools.
    Args:
        ai_message: The AI message containing tool calls
        available_tools: Dictionary mapping tool names to tool functions
    Returns:
        List of ToolMessage objects with tool execution results
    """
    tool_messages = []

    if hasattr(ai_message, 'tool_calls') and ai_message.tool_calls:
        print("\n[TOOL CALLS DETECTED]")
        for tool_call in ai_message.tool_calls:
            tool_name = tool_call['name']
            tool_args = tool_call['args']
            tool_id = tool_call['id']

            print(f"  - Tool: {tool_name}")
            print(f"    Arguments: {json.dumps(tool_args, indent=6)}")

            # Execute the tool
            if tool_name in available_tools:
                tool_func = available_tools[tool_name]
                try:
                    tool_output = tool_func.invoke(tool_args)
                    print(f"    Output: {tool_output}")

                    tool_messages.append(
                        ToolMessage(
                            tool_call_id=tool_id,
                            content=tool_output,
                        )
                    )
                except Exception as e:
                    error_msg = f"Error executing tool {tool_name}: {str(e)}"
                    print(f"    Error: {error_msg}")
                    tool_messages.append(
                        ToolMessage(
                            tool_call_id=tool_id,
                            content=error_msg,
                        )
                    )
            else:
                error_msg = f"Tool {tool_name} not found"
                print(f"    Error: {error_msg}")
                tool_messages.append(
                    ToolMessage(
                        tool_call_id=tool_id,
                        content=error_msg,
                    )
                )

    return tool_messages


def run_conversation_with_tools(
    chat_client: ChatOpenAI,
    user_query: str,
    tools: List[Any],
    stream: bool = True
) -> str:
    """
    Run a complete conversation with tool calling support.
    Args:
        chat_client: The ChatOpenAI client instance
        user_query: The user's query/message
        tools: List of tool functions to make available
        stream: Whether to stream the response (default: True)
    Returns:
        The final response from the model
    """
    # Bind tools to the chat client
    chat_with_tools = chat_client.bind_tools(tools)

    # Create tool lookup dictionary
    available_tools = {tool.name: tool for tool in tools}

    print("=" * 80)
    print("USER QUERY")
    print("=" * 80)
    print(user_query)
    print()

    # Step 1: Send initial query
    print("=" * 80)
    print("MODEL RESPONSE (Initial)")
    print("=" * 80)

    if stream:
        # Stream the response and collect chunks
        chunks = []
        for chunk in chat_with_tools.stream(user_query):
            if chunk.content:
                print(chunk.content, end="", flush=True)
            chunks.append(chunk)
        print()

        # Reconstruct full message from chunks
        if chunks:
            ai_message = chunks[0]
            for chunk in chunks[1:]:
                ai_message += chunk
        else:
            print("No response received.")
            return ""
    else:
        # Non-streaming response
        ai_message = chat_with_tools.invoke(user_query)
        if ai_message.content:
            print(ai_message.content)

    # Step 2: Check for tool calls
    tool_messages = process_tool_calls(ai_message, available_tools)

    # Step 3: If there were tool calls, send results back to model
    if tool_messages:
        print("\n" + "=" * 80)
        print("SENDING TOOL RESULTS BACK TO MODEL")
        print("=" * 80)

        # Build complete message history
        messages = [
            HumanMessage(content=user_query),
            ai_message,
            *tool_messages
        ]

        # Print the message history being sent
        print("\nMessage History:")
        for i, msg in enumerate(messages):
            print(f"\n  [{i}] {type(msg).__name__}")
            if hasattr(msg, 'content') and msg.content:
                content_preview = msg.content[:100] + "..." if len(msg.content) > 100 else msg.content
                print(f"      Content: {content_preview}")
            if hasattr(msg, 'tool_calls') and msg.tool_calls:
                print(f"      Tool Calls: {len(msg.tool_calls)} call(s)")
            if hasattr(msg, 'tool_call_id'):
                print(f"      Tool Call ID: {msg.tool_call_id}")

        print("\n" + "=" * 80)
        print("MODEL RESPONSE (Final)")
        print("=" * 80)

        # Get final response with tool results
        if stream:
            final_response = ""
            for chunk in chat_with_tools.stream(messages):
                if chunk.content:
                    print(chunk.content, end="", flush=True)
                    final_response += chunk.content
            print()
            return final_response
        else:
            final_message = chat_with_tools.invoke(messages)
            if final_message.content:
                print(final_message.content)
                return final_message.content
    else:
        # No tool calls, return the initial response
        return ai_message.content if ai_message.content else ""

    return ""

# ============================================================================
# Example Usage
# ============================================================================
def main():
    """
    Main function demonstrating the usage of the langchain client.
    """
    # Configuration
    BASE_URL = "http://localhost:9001/v1"
    MODEL = "qwen3_4b_instruct_2507"
    API_KEY = "not-needed"  # Not required for local endpoints

    print("=" * 80)
    print("LANGCHAIN OPENAI-STYLE API CLIENT")
    print("=" * 80)
    print(f"Endpoint: {BASE_URL}")
    print(f"Model: {MODEL}")
    print("=" * 80)
    print()

    try:
        # Create the chat client
        chat = create_chat_client(
            base_url=BASE_URL,
            model=MODEL,
            api_key=API_KEY
        )

        # Define available tools
        tools = [get_weather]

        # Example 1: Query that should trigger tool calling
        print("\n" + "=" * 80)
        print("EXAMPLE 1: Weather Query (Tool Calling Expected)")
        print("=" * 80)

        weather_query = "Tell me about weather in San Diego"
        run_conversation_with_tools(
            chat_client=chat,
            user_query=weather_query,
            tools=tools,
            stream=False
        )

    except Exception as e:
        print(f"\n[ERROR] An error occurred: {e}")
        import traceback
        traceback.print_exc()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

将此代码复制到一个 Python 文件中,然后运行:
python toolcalling.py 退出 venv:

deactivate

有关如何将 Langchain 与 LLM 配合使用来构建智能体 AI(Agentic AI)应用的更多信息,请参阅 Langchain 文档。

​简单的 LLM 查询(非流式)

​流式 LLM 查询

​带工具调用的 LLM 查询

简单的 LLM 查询(非流式)

流式 LLM 查询

带工具调用的 LLM 查询